One of the sixteen threats to humanity identified by engineer James Martin in his seminal book “The meaning of the 21st Century” was pandemics, (Ref 1). This paper examines how early and accurate data is important to mitigate the effects of pandemics. The problems caused by resistance from governments and individuals are explained. An analysis of the data required by the World Health Organisation to martial their specialists is made and solutions discussed including the introduction of greater Data Safety. How complacency about pandemics could destroy civilisation through knock-on effects is also briefly discussed using a historical perspective of previous outbreaks. Using the Data Safety Guidance document, a walkthrough proving the need for openness is demonstrated, but also indication is given of where flexibility in data artefact definitions will be required. The paper also adds more detail to a previous presentation, SCS symposium - Feb 2019, (Ref 2), looking at the interfaces between the levels of the seven-layer data model. As in the Open Systems Interconnection, (OSI) model for electronics, these are crucial and often require custom adjustments. This also applies when considering virus outbreaks, as some governments are reluctant to put their economies in jeopardy, even when science tells them the human rights of citizens are at stake.