Title: Enhancing Sensitivity Analysis in a Safety Case Argument

Author(s): Chris Hobbs, Jeff Joyce, Julian Lapenna

Publication Event: Autumn Issue 2025

Publication Date: 2026-01-31

Resource URL: https://scsc.uk/r3359.pdf

Abstract:

A Safety Case's argument is conventionally presented as a tree with claims, strategies and evidence as nodes. The level of confidence in each node and linkage can be added and an estimate of the confidence in the top-level claim calculated. Sensitivity analysis can then highlight nodes where increased confidence would significantly improve the confidence in the top-level claim — allowing work to be focused. However, the tree structure does not show how a single factor can undermine confidence in different branches of the argument. This paper describes how adding annotations to a Safety Case can extend the sensitivity analysis to detect brittle parts of the argument.